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Solar Energy Science: Principles and Applications

Nine inquiry-based learning activities introducing the principles and applications of solar energy science.

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This comprehensive unit introduces the principles and applications of solar energy science. It features nine inquiry-based learning activities as follows:

  1. What Do You Already Know About the Sun?
  2. Daily Changes of Solar Angles: Navigating Using the Sunrise Direction
  3. Daily Changes of Solar Angles: Navigating Using Shadow
  4. Projection Effect: When Is Sunlight the Strongest?
  5. Solar Panel Tilt Angle: How to Maximize the Output in the Summer?
  6. Seasonal Changes of Solar Angles: In Which Season Is Sunlight the Strongest?
  7. Solar Panel Tilt Angle: How to Maximize the Output in the Fall?
  8. Solar Panel Tilt Angle: How to Maximize the Output of a Year?
  9. Challenge: Optimize It!
Optimize It challenge

The Optimize It activity challenges students to find a location and orientation for a solar panel around a house to output the most electricity.

Student Documents

Solar Energy Science Worksheets

Teacher Guides

Teacher Slides
Reference Slides

Related Educational Standards

The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS): MS-ETS-1, HS-ETS-1

Acknowledgements

The development of this curriculum unit is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant numbers #2131097 and #2301164. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material, however, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF.

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