Aladdin

From 2D Photos to 3D Models

Let Aladdin turn a still photograph of a house — or of a city — into a 3D model you can edit

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Aladdin’s AI Assistant reads pictures as well as words. You can attach a photograph of a house and ask it to build a 3D model. What comes back is an ordinary Aladdin building: every wall, window and roof plane can be selected, edited and simulated. A photograph of a city works too, read far more coarsely — what survives that trip is set out under Cities below.

To attach a picture, drag it into the assistant’s input field, paste it from the clipboard, or use the picture button beside the field. You can attach up to three images to one request. You can send a picture with no text at all: the assistant is told to read it as a build request, though it may ask what you want done with it first. Not every AI model can read images. If you have selected one that cannot, Aladdin will tell you that the AI model does not support image input.

Each example below sets the picture that was attached beside the model that came back, with a note on what matched and what did not.

Houses

A brick Colonial

Photograph of a two-storey red brick Colonial house with blue shutters, three gabled dormers, an entry portico with a balcony over it, and a two-car garage wing The same house rebuilt as an editable 3D model in Aladdin, seen from the same corner
Matched: the red brick, the five-bay two-storey front, the blue shutters, the three gabled dormers, the entry portico with its balcony and the arched window above, the garage wing on the west, the chimney on the east gable. Missed: the arched sash in the dormers, and the stone lintels and keystones over the windows. Built from one request, then corrected over a few messages. Photograph: lillisphotography / Getty Images / iStockphoto.

The same model, live. Click it to load, then orbit and click any part of the house to inspect it.

The brick Colonial above, running in Aladdin. View in full screen.

A farmhouse with a veranda

A rendering of a white two-storey farmhouse with a full-width columned veranda, a small pedimented portico over the front door, three dormers and a lower side wing The same house built in Aladdin from that rendering, seen straight on
Matched: the hipped roof, the three dormers, the black shutters, the full-width veranda, the small pedimented portico over the door, and the lower wing on the east. Missed: the slimmer columns and the brighter white of the body. The porch railings in the first build came off with one message: “the porch in the photo does not have railings”. The reference here is a builder’s rendering rather than a photograph. Rendering: Architectural Designs, plan 62819DJ.

The same model, live.

The farmhouse above, running in Aladdin. View in full screen.

A Colonial with a side wing

Photograph of a cream clapboard Colonial house with black shutters, three gabled dormers, an entry portico with a balcony over it, and a lower one-storey wing on the left The same house rebuilt as an editable 3D model in Aladdin
Matched: the cream body and black shutters, the five-bay two-storey block, the three gabled dormers, the one-storey wing on the west, the entry portico with its balustraded balcony, the brick chimney and the weathered brown roof. Missed: the small wing on the east, the sidelights and transom around the front door, the oval window beside it, and the moulded window heads. Built from one request; the west wing came back too long and was shortened in a follow-up message. Photograph: Woodruff Brown / Charles Hilton Architects.

The same model, live.

The Colonial above, running in Aladdin. View in full screen.

A raised cottage behind a veranda

Photograph of a broad one-storey cream house with a low hipped roof, three pedimented dormers and a full-width raised veranda on square columns The same house rebuilt as an editable 3D model in Aladdin, seen straight on
Matched: the broad one-storey body under a low hipped roof, the three dormers in the front slope, the full-width raised veranda on square white posts with its railing, the centred entrance, the light siding with dark shutters and the divided-light windows. Missed: the pediments and arched sash over the dormers, the sidelights and transom framing the door, the entablature across the veranda, and the lattice skirting under the deck. Built from one request, then adjusted over a few follow-up messages: the main roof’s ridge was lengthened twice, the dormers were spread further apart, and the veranda was raised to the level of the house floor, which put a flight of steps down to the front walk. Photograph: The Spruce / Sarah Crowley.

The same model, live.

The cottage above, running in Aladdin. View in full screen.

A white Colonial with a red door

Photograph of a white clapboard Colonial house with black shutters, three pedimented dormers, a pedimented portico over a red front door, a white chimney, and a lower one-storey wing at each end The same house rebuilt as an editable 3D model in Aladdin, seen from the front
Matched: the white clapboard body and black shutters, the five-bay two-storey block, the three dormers in the front slope, the white chimney on the west, the pedimented portico on round columns over a red front door, and the lower one-storey wing at each end with a dormer of its own. Missed: the arched sash and the pediments over the dormers, the fanlight and sidelights around the door, the moulded crown heads over the ground-floor windows, and the dentil frieze under the eaves. The roofs are gables rather than the photograph’s hips because the request asked for gables. Built from one request, then four short messages: the porch that came with the first build was removed, a chimney was added to the west wall and painted white, and the wing dormers were raised by 50 cm. Photograph: The Style Saloniste.

The same model, live.

The Colonial above, running in Aladdin. View in full screen.

Cities

A photograph of a city is read with a coarser instrument than a photograph of a house. A single frame carries no depth, so it cannot say whether two towers that overlap on screen stand forty metres apart or four hundred; what it does carry is the composition, the ranking of the heights against one another, the setting, and the colours. Aladdin reads those and builds a skyline of the same character on the same water. The plan is its own invention.

A harbour skyline at dusk

Photograph of the Boston skyline at dusk seen across the harbour, the lit towers reflected in the water A skyline of the same character built as a 3D model in Aladdin, seen across the water at dusk
Matched: the waterfront setting with the towers standing straight off the water, the stepped profile with a taller mass near the middle, the evening light with the windows lit, and the reflections across the harbour. Missed: the plan, which no single frame can give, and every landmark with it — there is no tower here you could name, and no low brick wharf rank in front of the towers. The photograph is Boston; what came back is not. The assistant said as much itself: it could fit only five of the fifty-five background buildings it had asked for inside the waterfront it had drawn, so the skyline is thinner than the photograph’s, and the promenade, the boats and the piers are not modelled at all. Built from one request, with no follow-up messages. Photograph: Adobe Stock.

The same model, live.

The skyline above, running in Aladdin. View in full screen.

Limitations

Aladdin builds from a fixed set of parts. Walls do not curve: a bowed front comes out faceted, and a round tower is a sixteen-sided one. There are no quoins, engaged pilasters, string courses or rusticated bases. Fish-scale shingles and sawn corner brackets are not modelled, although bargeboards and porch friezes are. Each wall carries one window layout, so a front with deep ground-floor sashes under shorter upstairs ones cannot be laid out. Only the house is built from the picture: lawns, drives, planting and fences are not read off it, and are asked for separately.

The parts and the style recipes behind them are strongest on American architecture, so a photograph of an American house currently has the best chance of coming back recognizable. European and Asian houses are covered too, but more thinly, and a building far outside those traditions will come back as an approximation of its massing rather than of its detail.

A city is built from the same parts with a coarser reading. A prism cannot taper, so a stepped crown or a spire comes back as a plain shaft, and the windows are lit patterns rather than openings you can edit one at a time. Nothing in a single frame fixes the plan, so the positions on the ground are the model’s own invention; what carries over from the picture is the massing, the ranking of the heights and the palette. Expect a skyline with that city’s character rather than that city.

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